Accra, Africa, Banking Services, Business, De Beers, Ecobank, Emerging markets, Financial Services, Frontier markets, Ghana, Global Finance, Government, Invesments, Nigeria, South Africa, Tullow Oil, Uganda, Uncategorized

Africa Focused News

REPORT OF WEDNESDAY 23/10/13

by Dario Galluccio

This Blog is sponsored by http://www.reflexecogroup.com 

Africa: Ecobank is world best frontier market bank

Global Finance, the renowned magazine that focuses on emerging market insights and intelligence, has named Ecobank Group as its first-ever ‘World’s Best Frontier Markets Bank’ in 2013. Additionally, the Group won the magazine’s ‘Best Bank in Africa’ award for the second year running.

These distinctions were based on Ecobank’s performance over the past year, as well as other subjective criteria, including reputation and management excellence. Global Finance made their selections after extensive consultations with bankers, corporate finance executives and analysts worldwide.

‘In light of the uncertainty facing developed markets, and with emerging markets struggling to maintain their growth rates, the corporate world is beginning to take notice of frontier markets as a new area of opportunity,’ said Global Finance’s publisher, Joseph D. Giarraputo.

‘These markets are in a position comparable to where emerging markets were 20 years ago and they are poised for serious growth. Ecobank has demonstrated vision and confidence in Africa’s long-term growth potential, bringing mobile banking services to previously unbanked frontier markets.’

Nigeria: NSE targets 500 firms in five years

The Nigerian Stock Exchange targets 500 companies for initial public offerings over the next five years as Africa’s second-largest bourse seeks to attain $1tn market capitalisation by 2016. Bloomberg quoted the Director-General, Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms. Arunma Oteh, as saying the NSE expects five companies to start trading their shares by the end of the year; she did not, however, identify the businesses.

The bourse needs oil and gas, power and telecommunications companies to list stock to meet its market-value objective, she said.

The NSE’s All Share Index gained 33 per cent this year, compared with a 1.3 per cent decline in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, for a market capitalisation of $74bn, excluding exchange-traded funds and depositary receipts.

The nation’s economy, the continent’s second largest after South Africa, which also has the largest stock and bond markets, may expand 6.75 per cent next year, compared with an estimate of 6.5 per cent in 2013, according to the Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

The benchmark equities gauge of Africa’s largest crude producer is the 10th best performer among 94 indexes tracked by Bloomberg this year and fourth best in Africa after the key measures of Ghana, Kenya and Zambia.

Ghana: Eurobonds retreat as deficit target raised

Ghana’s Eurobonds dropped for the first time in six days, sending yields higher after Finance Minister Seth Terkper said rising wages and falling gold prices means the budget deficit will be more than initially forecast.

Yields on the debt due August 2023 advanced four basis points, or 0.04 percentage point, to 7.91 in London, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. A close at that level will be the highest in almost a week.

The fiscal gap in Africa’s second-biggest gold producer will be 10 percent of gross domestic product, Terkper said in an interview on Oct. 19. The government was initially targeting 9 percent. Prices for the metal slumped 21 percent this year, and the government’s wage bill accounts for about 70 percent of tax revenue.

Ghana began removing subsidies on gasoline, diesel and other petroleum products in February to reduce spending. Water and electricity tariffs were raised this month as the slide in the cedi reached 13 percent this year against the dollar, the worst in Africa after the rand and currencies that are pegged to it.

Uganda: Total to commence oil exploration

French-based oil major Total this week said it had started searching for oil and gas in the Lake Albert district in Uganda. Ahlem Friga-Noy, Total’s spokesperson in Uganda, told Reuters: “UPDF (Uganda Peoples Defence Force) has declared 80 percent of the northern area of Block 1 safe. Therefore, 3D seismic activities have immediately resumed in this area, leading to a partial lifting of the force majeure.”

Officials from the defence forces have also evaluated the area and declared it secure. In essence, this represents an opportunity for the french oil major to kick-start operations in the area.

Total’s exploration activities were suspended over a month ago after it was discovered that there was unexploded material in the area. The exploration area – known as Block 1 – is situated in northern Uganda where the defence forces clashed with Lord Resistance Army (LRA) rebels for close on 20 years. Uganda discovered “hydrocarbon deposits” of commercial quantity in the Albertine rift basin a little more than seven years ago. This basin is situated on Uganda’s boundary with the DRC and the Ugandan dispensation reckons reserves currently stand at an equivalent of 3.5 billion oil barrels.

According to Reuters, China’s CNOOC and Total acquired a third of Tullow Oil’s exploration assets in a deal valued at $3 billion. Tullow Oil is the British oil explorer.

Ghana: TDC generates GHC28.9 million in 2012

The Tema Development Corporation (TDC), in 2012, generated a total income of GH¢ 28.9 million representing 82.9 per cent increment over that of 2011’s GH¢ 15.8 million.

The gross income which grew across all components comprised GH¢10.3 million from its Estate Department, GH¢ 6.3 million accruing from land management fees, GH¢ 4.8 from rental income and GH¢ 7.5 million from investment. Mr Joe Abbey, Managing Director of TDC, disclosed this on Tuesday, at the Corporation’s 2013 stakeholders’ and Annual General Meeting.

According to him, TDC’s profit before tax also increased from 2011’s GH¢ 4.3 million to GH¢ 10.6 million last year. Profit after tax also increased by 168 per cent from GH¢3.2 million in 2011 to GH¢ 8.6 million in 2012.

South Africa: De Beers invests $2billion in new mine

De Beers, the world’s second-biggest diamond producer, began construction of a new underground mine beneath its open pit Venetia Mine in Limpopo province, South Africa. The Anglo-American owned miner said the US$2-billion (R20-billion) investment would extend the life of the mine beyond 2040 while replacing the open pit as South Africa’s largest diamond mine.

The new mine is expected to start underground production in 2021, De Beers said, and to treat in the region of 130-million tonnes of ore containing an estimated 96-million carats of diamonds over its life span, in the process creating over 8 000 jobs directly and a further 5 000 jobs through the supply chain.

President Jacob Zuma said De Beers’ investment, “the biggest single investment in the diamond industry in decades, signals that indeed our mining sector is poised for growth, and that it has a bright future”.

Zuma said the government was investing time and effort in strengthening the mining sector so that it could contribute “to inclusive growth and jobs as envisaged in the National Development Plan”.

Ghana: Central bank to tighten monetary policy

Ghana’s central bank plans to tighten monetary policy after inflation (GHCPALLY) in West Africa’s second-largest economy quickened to the fastest pace this year, First Deputy Governor Millison Narh said.

We will tighten monetary policy to check inflation,” Narh told reporters in the capital, Accra, yesterday. “We’re still in a tightening mode so far as monetary policy is concerned,”

The central bank held the benchmark interest rate at 16 percent in September to support the cedi and an economy limited by falling gold prices. The bank has raised borrowing costs 350 basis points, or 3.5 percentage points, to curb price increases since the end of 2011.

Inflation quickened to 11.9 percent in September from 11.5 percent in August, the highest this year, as the government removed subsidies for fuel and the cedi weakened to a record against the dollar boosting the prices of imports higher. Ghana imports most of the fuel it consumes. The cedi has dropped 13 percent against the dollar this year, the worst performing currency in Africa during that period.

Price increases will slow to within the bank’s target of 9 percent plus or minus 2 percentage points in the first half of next year, Bank of Ghana Governor Kofi Wampah said.

Nigeria: Alstom to expand Africa investment plans

French engineering group, Alstom has revealed plans to increase its investment into African markets in a bid to improve the continent’s development plans. To this end, the company’s CEO Patrick Kron, said it will assist in Nigeria’s electricity supply process and play a more active role in the country’s gas related projects and the renewable energies sector, according to a report on CNBC.

According to Kron, Alstom can “provide solutions which will be at the core of public policies since infrastructure is key in the economic development of any country and its social welfare.” He also hinted that Nigeria needs private investors with ambitious developments for its privatization strategy to succeed.

Last week, Alstom signed a technical co-operation deal with Taleveras Group Limited – owned by Nigerian oil tycoon Igho Sanomi – for supplies and rehabilitation of the Afam power station and is now set to supply a 160 megawatt GT132E2 gas turbine for the second phase of the power plant. The company has also signed a $5.1 billion contract to provide passenger trains in South Africa – said to be the largest contract in the company’s history – amid plans to participate in more metropolitan and mainline transport projects.

South Africa: Inflation falls to 6.0% in September

South Africa’s annual inflation fell to 6.0 percent in September, official data showed on Wednesday, 23th October, ahead of the unveiling of the national mid-term budget.

Statistics South Africa said that consumer prices had eased from a 6.4-percent peak in August, thanks in part to a fall in petrol prices; the drop was in line with economists’ expectations.

Analysts forecast the annual inflation rate for 2013 to average about 5.9 percent, while repo rates are likely to remain unchanged at five percent.

The inflation announcement comes just hours before South Africa’s Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan was due to release his mid-term budget in which he is expected to address the country’s current account and budget account deficit.

Low consumer and business confidence combined with weak domestic demand continues to plague growth in Africa’s biggest economy, beset by a weak rand and labour strife.

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Accra, Africa, Bretton Woods, Bretton Woods system, Business, Economic, Financial Services, Ghana, Government, Invesments, Smithsonian Agreement, Uncategorized, United States

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR

Reflex Eco Group – Africa news

by Paul Frimpong (Ghanaian Economist)

This Blog is sponsored by http://www.reflexecogroup.com

The financial sector refers to the market for the creation and exchange of financial asset such as money, stocks and bond.

It is very interesting to note that, it is the financial sector which stimulate and facilitate transactions in the real world. The real sector is referred to as the creation and exchange of goods and services. The financial sector plays a central role in almost all aspect of macroeconomic activities. It is so important in our everyday economic transaction such that it cannot be ignored.

As properly framed by economists; that “for every real transaction, there is a financial transaction that mirrors it” Most often, when people think of the economy, they tend to focus on the real sector not appreciating the role and the influence of the financial sector. That is an incomplete view of the economy. The financial sector plays a central role in organizing and coordinating our economy; it makes economic transactions possible. A human cannot live without life; an economy cannot operate without a financial sector. It is practically impossible unless may be we want to go back to the era of barter trading system. This shows how important the financial sector is to the operation of the economy.

The financial sector serves as the lubricant that facilitates the operation of trade that exists in our markets. Let’s consider an example of how the financial sector facilitates trade. Say you walk to a shop and buy a television. You shell out GH¢100.00 and the salesperson hands you the TV. Easy right? Right- but why did the salesperson give you the TV for the little piece of papers?

The answer to that question is; because the economy has a financial sector that has convinced him / her that, that piece of papers has value. To convince him (and you) of that requires an enormous structural system, called financial sector, underlying the TV transaction and all other such transactions. That financial system makes the transaction possible; without it the economy as we know it, would not exist.

The intriguing aspect is that; because the financial sector is running smoothly, you hardly know it’s there, but should the financial system break down, the entire economy would be disrupted; and would either stagnate or go into a recession. This is the more reason why it is very important to underline the impact of the financial sector in our modern day economic transactions.

For every real transaction, there is a financial transaction that mirrors it. For example, when you buy a CD, the sales person is buying GH¢1.00 from you by spending his CD. The financial transaction is the transfer of GH¢1.00 and the real transaction is the transfer of the CD. Because there is a financial transaction that mirrors every real transaction; the financial sector is then considered very important for the proper functioning of the real sector.

Every time there is a flow of both goods and services or factors of production from one sector to another, there is financial flow in the opposite direction. If the financial sector doesn’t work, the real sector doesn’t work. All market transaction requires both the real and the financial sector to be able to function effectively.

The financial sector is again important because of it role in channeling flows of the circular flow chart-such as saving back into the circular flow in the form of loans. The financial sector which comprises of financial markets and institutions channels savings back into spending. This is extraordinary complicated and requires years of study to understand fully. However it can be understood in the simplest form. If the financial sector expands the flow too much, you get inflationary pressures; if it contracts the flow too much, you get a recession; and if it transfers just the right amount, you get a smoothly running economy.

Whiles understanding the underpinnings of the financial sector, the role of interest rate cannot be ignored. Interest rate is the mechanism that equilibrates supply and demand in the financial sector just as price is the mechanism that equilibrates supply and demand in the real sector.

The willingness of individuals and firms to incur financial liabilities is greatly influenced by the interest rate on those financial assets and liabilities.

Interest rate in simple terms is the price paid for the use of a financial asset. For instance, when you deposit cash into an account, the bank pays you interest for the use of your financial asset. In the same vein, when you borrow cash from the bank, you pay interest plus the amount borrowed. When the rate of interest rises, people are less likely to borrow (sell a financial asset) and more likely to save (buy a financial asset). Thus when interest rates falls, there is more borrowing and the opposite is the case.

In order to appreciate the financial sector and the recent trends in global financial flows, perhaps it would be appropriate to have a look at some of the major incidence in history __ the Bretton Woods system.

In July 1994, the procedure for fixing exchange rate and managing international financial system was worked out at a conference held in Bretton Woods, a town in New Hampshire in the US. The Bretton Woods system was designed to ensure that domestic economic objectives were not subordinated to global financial pressures. Under the Bretton Woods system, all countries were required to fix exchange rate to the US dollar, and the dollar was fixed in terms of gold at $35 an ounce.

Since the US emerged as the leading power after World War II, the dollar replaced the sterling as the dominant currency for exchange. Under this system, private financial flows were regulated by capital controls and an international institution, IMF, was set up to monitor the international financial system that was largely dominated by official capital flows. The Bretton Woods system was not universal in its outreach as the communist bloc was not part of it.

However, the rise of Eurocurrency market in the 1960s put strains on the Bretton Woods system. The system suffered a major breakdown on August 15, 1971 when the US; which was unable to deal with a massive speculative attack on the dollar in the wake of growing balance of payments deficit largely caused by the protracted Vietnam War—unilaterally declared that it would no longer honor its commitment to exchange dollars for gold. For some time, a few countries attempted to create alternatives (e.g. the Smithsonian Agreement) to the defunct Bretton Woods system. But on February 12, 1973, Japan decided to float yen against the dollar, and on March 16, 1973, the European Community followed suit. Thereafter, the remaining countries took recourse to either floating or flexible exchange rate system.

Undoubtedly, this system was based on the hegemony of the US as it served the country’s foreign policy and economic interests. Surely, the motive was not altruism on the part of the US but was based on expectation that the country had much more to gain from managing international financial system. Despite its several shortcomings, this system provided adequate financial stability and economic growth for a considerable period (Taming Global Financial Flows by Kavaljit Singh)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Paul Frimpong CEPA

Chartered Economist (ACCE-Global) who writes on the macroeconomy and global affairs. He is also an African Affairs Analyst

Tel: +233 -241 229 548

Email: py.frimpong@yahoo.com

py.frimpong90@gmail.com

Please kindly send all feedback, queries and comments to py.frimpong@yahoo.com

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Africa, Business, Farmer, Finance, Financial Services, Government, Invesments, Islamic Development Bank, Private sector, Uganda, Uganda Development Bank, Uncategorized

UDB lowers interest rates on agricultural loans

Reflex Eco Group – Uganda News

by Stephen Otage (Local Journalist)

sotage@ug.nationmedia.com

This Blog is sponsored by http://www.reflexecogroup.com

The recapitalized Uganda Development Bank has announced its revised long term financing lending rates that take effect beginning 1st October so as to promote its mandate of transforming Uganda.

In an interview last week, Patricia Adongo Ojangole announced that the bank is lowering its interest rates by 26%. The long term financing has been reduced to 12.5% from 17%, the medium term financing from 18% to 13% while the short term financing is falling to 14% from 19%.

She said the bank was forced to cut the interest rates because of absence of cheaper development finance in the country which has been identified as a hindrance to the growth of private-sector led development to support development of industries for the private sector to play part in key development sectors like agriculture, value addition, industry and health.

She said the bank has identified crops like sorghum, Irish potatoes, tea and sugar cane where organized farmer groups which are adding value to the crops can be bank rolled by managing their risks through crop insurance by ensuring where the farmers will sign contracts with off takers.

“We must collect the money back because we are not only banking the farmer groups but also the off-taker by creating the market for the farmer through the off taker who in this case is the person involved in value addition,” she said.

According to Daniel Kaggwa the director finance, government early this year committed a 400% shareholder capital to the bank by increasing the funding from Shs.100bn to Shs. 500bn.”Government negotiates cheap funding from different lines of credit through the ministry fo finance and because the bank understands the current economic climate where businesses are not accessing appropriate finance, that is why there is need for more cheaper financing,” he said.

He said currently the source of funding is mainly from Arab Bank for African Economic Development, Islamic Development Bank, Afri-Exim Bank through which the bank hopes to cover its mandate which stretches across all Uganda.

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